Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Critical Analysis: “Expelled”



Ben Stein’s “Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed” was very quick to suck me in. Even watching it a second time, I was impressed with the composition and the structure of the film. The makers of the documentary play on emotion very effectively both with visuals and the soundtrack. It presents heavy subjects and takes them seriously, and at one point it had me thinking so heavily on several issues that I completely missed a few of the test answers. I believe that is what a good documentary should do; make you think and examine subjects you otherwise wouldn’t have considered. Still, even with all the good it did me, the film left me with a somewhat bitter taste in my mouth.
Stein is clearly using the documentary to push forward his own agenda. That’s what these things are for, after all. Still, I felt that he was a little too sensationalist in how he portrayed the “evils” of big science. Comparing the censoring of Intelligent Design to the Nazi regime was a bit much. I understand that Stein is Jewish, and such things are prominent in his mind, but wouldn’t that be the exact reason not to make such a connection? It’s almost as if he’s making light of genocide. It may be true that the higher-ups are trying to censor ideas they don’t agree with, but no one is killing for Darwin (to my knowledge). He tries to further imply that Darwinism is dangerous with a link directly to Hitler, because obviously the people most likely to commit genocide are those that don’t believe in anything more intelligent or higher than themselves. I’ve seen claims that Hitler was a Christian, an Atheist, a Jew… Atheists can blame the Holocaust on the Bible just as much as Christians can blame it on a lack of beliefs, I’m sure. Either way he was a man with strong convictions and the hope that he could “purify” his species. The comparison to the wall dividing Berlin was much more accurate in portraying Stein’s message.
The point of “Expelled” is that big science is fighting against the theory of Intelligent Design. According to intelligentdesign.org,
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection. Through the study and analysis of a system's components, a design theorist is able to determine whether various natural structures are the product of chance, natural law, intelligent design, or some combination thereof.

That same website claims that I.D. is not Creationism, which is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as “a doctrine or theory holding that matter, the various forms of life, and the world were created by God.” Now, the only way I.D. might be considered anything other than Creationism is if a person believes the Designer to be of a terrestrial (whether extra or otherwise), rather than supernatural, origin.
The most common belief for those that don’t believe in Creationism and/or Intelligent Design seems to be Darwinism, which is
… a theory of the origin and perpetuation of new species of animals and plants that offspring of a given organism vary, that natural selection favors the survival of some of these variations over others, that new species have arisen and may continue to arise by these processes, and that widely divergent groups of plants and animals have arisen from the same ancestors; broadly : a theory of biological evolution (Merriam-Webster).

So, to put it simply, the difference between Darwinism and Intelligent Design is that one is guided purely by nature, and the other is guided by an entity. Both sides see how species have changed over the millennia, they just argue over the how and why. This is an argument that has no end, though. After all, if there is a Designer, once you find him/her/it… how did they come into being? Therefore, I find it difficult to understand why just mentioning Intelligent Design as a possible theory is getting people sacked. It’s so typical for humans to shut down and toss out those that don’t believe exactly as they do. People claim to be open-minded, especially in fields like science, but then they get riled up over two words and a difference in origin that, with as little as we know about everything, doesn’t make much difference in how science will progress. Future scientists aren’t going to stop making cures for diseases. NASA won’t stop sending people into space. Johnson & Johnson won’t stop trying making their chemicals greener. Humans won’t stop learning and wondering and imagining just because they believe in I.D.
America is supposed to be the one place that will always allow and support diversity. That means a person of any race, background, religion, or social status has the ability to speak their minds and believe what they want to believe, even if others don’t agree. So why are Americans being punished for mentioning the fact that there are different ideas? Ben Stein is right in bringing this problem to light because, we, as a species, should be past the point of stomping out that which is different to what we’ve always “known” to be true. Everyone involved in the discussion needs to remember that all we have are theories about the origin of life, and that we know very little about so much.


REFERENCES
"Creationism." Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, 2012. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

"Darwinism." Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

"Definition of Intelligent Design." Intelligent Design. Discovery Institute, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

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